Notes

For square empty arrays the result is returned True by convention.

:None:None:`numpy.inf` will be treated as a number, that is to say [[1, inf], [inf, 2]] will return True . On the other hand :None:None:`numpy.NaN` is never symmetric, say, [[1, nan], [nan, 2]] will return False .

When atol and/or rtol are set to , then the comparison is performed by numpy.allclose and the tolerance values are passed to it. Otherwise an exact comparison against zero is performed by internal functions. Hence performance can improve or degrade depending on the size and dtype of the array. If one of atol or rtol given the other one is automatically set to zero.

Parameters

a : ndarray

Input array of size (N, N)

atol : float, optional

Absolute error bound

rtol : float, optional

Relative error bound

Raises

TypeError

If the dtype of the array is not supported, in particular, NumPy float16, float128 and complex256 dtypes.

Returns

her : bool

Returns True if the array Hermitian.

ishermitian(a, atol=None, rtol=None) Check if a square 2D array is Hermitian.

See Also

issymmetric

Check if a square 2D array is symmetric

Examples

>>> from scipy.linalg import ishermitian
>>> A = np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3)
>>> A = A + A.T
>>> ishermitian(A)
True
>>> A = np.array([[1., 2. + 3.j], [2. - 3.j, 4.]])
>>> ishermitian(A)
True
>>> Ac = np.array([[1. + 1.j, 3.j], [3.j, 2.]])
>>> ishermitian(Ac)  # not Hermitian but symmetric
False
>>> Af = np.array([[0, 1 + 1j], [1 - (1+1e-12)*1j, 0]])
>>> ishermitian(Af)
False
>>> ishermitian(Af, atol=5e-11) # almost hermitian with atol
True

See :

Back References

The following pages refer to to this document either explicitly or contain code examples using this.

scipy.linalg._cythonized_array_utils.issymmetric

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