To remove in the future –– matplotlib.ticker
This module contains classes for configuring tick locating and formatting. Generic tick locators and formatters are provided, as well as domain specific custom ones.
Although the locators know nothing about major or minor ticks, they are used by the Axis class to support major and minor tick locating and formatting.
The Locator class is the base class for all tick locators. The locators handle autoscaling of the view limits based on the data limits, and the choosing of tick locations. A useful semi-automatic tick locator is MultipleLocator
. It is initialized with a base, e.g., 10, and it picks axis limits and ticks that are multiples of that base.
The Locator subclasses defined here are:
======================= ======================================================= AutoLocator
MaxNLocator
with simple defaults. This is the default tick locator for most plotting. MaxNLocator
Finds up to a max number of intervals with ticks at nice locations. LinearLocator
Space ticks evenly from min to max. LogLocator
Space ticks logarithmically from min to max. MultipleLocator
Ticks and range are a multiple of base; either integer or float. FixedLocator
Tick locations are fixed. IndexLocator
Locator for index plots (e.g., where x = range(len(y))
). NullLocator
No ticks. SymmetricalLogLocator
Locator for use with with the symlog norm; works like LogLocator
for the part outside of the threshold and adds 0 if inside the limits. LogitLocator
Locator for logit scaling. AutoMinorLocator
Locator for minor ticks when the axis is linear and the major ticks are uniformly spaced. Subdivides the major tick interval into a specified number of minor intervals, defaulting to 4 or 5 depending on the major interval. ======================= =======================================================
There are a number of locators specialized for date locations - see the .dates
module.
You can define your own locator by deriving from Locator. You must override the __call__
method, which returns a sequence of locations, and you will probably want to override the autoscale method to set the view limits from the data limits.
If you want to override the default locator, use one of the above or a custom locator and pass it to the x or y axis instance. The relevant methods are:
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(xmajor_locator) ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(xminor_locator) ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(ymajor_locator) ax.yaxis.set_minor_locator(yminor_locator)
The default minor locator is NullLocator
, i.e., no minor ticks on by default.
:None:None:`Locator`
instances should not be used with more than one :None:None:`~matplotlib.axis.Axis`
or :None:None:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes`
. So instead of:
locator = MultipleLocator(5) ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(locator) ax2.xaxis.set_major_locator(locator)
do the following instead:
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(5)) ax2.xaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(5))
Tick formatting is controlled by classes derived from Formatter. The formatter operates on a single tick value and returns a string to the axis.
========================= ===================================================== NullFormatter
No labels on the ticks. FixedFormatter
Set the strings manually for the labels. FuncFormatter
User defined function sets the labels. StrMethodFormatter
Use string :None:None:`format`
method. FormatStrFormatter
Use an old-style sprintf format string. ScalarFormatter
Default formatter for scalars: autopick the format string. LogFormatter
Formatter for log axes. LogFormatterExponent
Format values for log axis using exponent = log_base(value)
. LogFormatterMathtext
Format values for log axis using exponent = log_base(value)
using Math text. LogFormatterSciNotation
Format values for log axis using scientific notation. LogitFormatter
Probability formatter. EngFormatter
Format labels in engineering notation. PercentFormatter
Format labels as a percentage. ========================= =====================================================
You can derive your own formatter from the Formatter base class by simply overriding the __call__
method. The formatter class has access to the axis view and data limits.
To control the major and minor tick label formats, use one of the following methods:
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(xmajor_formatter) ax.xaxis.set_minor_formatter(xminor_formatter) ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(ymajor_formatter) ax.yaxis.set_minor_formatter(yminor_formatter)
In addition to a .Formatter
instance, ~.Axis.set_major_formatter
and ~.Axis.set_minor_formatter
also accept a str
or function. str
input will be internally replaced with an autogenerated .StrMethodFormatter
with the input str
. For function input, a .FuncFormatter
with the input function will be generated and used.
See /gallery/ticks/major_minor_demo
for an example of setting major and minor ticks. See the matplotlib.dates
module for more information and examples of using date locators and formatters.
The following pages refer to to this document either explicitly or contain code examples using this.
scipy.signal._filter_design.iirdesign
Hover to see nodes names; edges to Self not shown, Caped at 50 nodes.
Using a canvas is more power efficient and can get hundred of nodes ; but does not allow hyperlinks; , arrows or text (beyond on hover)
SVG is more flexible but power hungry; and does not scale well to 50 + nodes.
All aboves nodes referred to, (or are referred from) current nodes; Edges from Self to other have been omitted (or all nodes would be connected to the central node "self" which is not useful). Nodes are colored by the library they belong to, and scaled with the number of references pointing them