>>> """
=================================
3D surface with polar coordinates
=================================

Demonstrates plotting a surface defined in polar coordinates.
Uses the reversed version of the YlGnBu colormap.
Also demonstrates writing axis labels with latex math mode.

Example contributed by Armin Moser.
"""
... 
... import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
... import numpy as np
... 
... 
... fig = plt.figure()
... ax = fig.add_subplot(projection='3d')
... 
... # Create the mesh in polar coordinates and compute corresponding Z.
... r = np.linspace(0, 1.25, 50)
... p = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 50)
... R, P = np.meshgrid(r, p)
... Z = ((R**2 - 1)**2)
... 
... # Express the mesh in the cartesian system.
... X, Y = R*np.cos(P), R*np.sin(P)
... 
... # Plot the surface.
... ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, cmap=plt.cm.YlGnBu_r)
... 
... # Tweak the limits and add latex math labels.
... ax.set_zlim(0, 1)
... ax.set_xlabel(r'$\phi_\mathrm{real}$')
... ax.set_ylabel(r'$\phi_\mathrm{im}$')
... ax.set_zlabel(r'$V(\phi)$')
... 
... plt.show()
...